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Showing posts from April, 2024

Truth

Truth refers to something being accurate or in line with reality. We apply truth to statements, propositions, or ideas. Something is true if it reflects how the world actually is. Philosophers have debated the nature of truth for centuries.Some of the major theories are: Correspondence Theory : Truth is about how our ideas correspond to objective reality. A statement is true if it matches what's truly out there in the world. The correspondence theory has roots in ancient Greek philosophy. Plato and Aristotle are credited with early formulations of the idea. It remains an influential theory in contemporary philosophy. The correspondence theory offers a valuable framework for understanding truth, but it's not without its limitations. The nature of reality and how we access it are complex questions that philosophers continue to debate. Coherence Theory : Truth is determined by how well an idea aligns with a broader framework of accepted truths. Even if we can't directly o...

Theory of Karma

The theory of karma is a concept that originated in Hinduism and Buddhism. It is essentially the idea that your actions have consequences, which come back to you in this life or future ones. Karma is a universal principle which explains the cause-and-effect relationship between our actions (karma) and their consequences. Good deeds (dharmic karma) lead to positive results, while bad deeds (adharmic karma) bring negative consequences. Karma is not just about the act itself, but also the intention behind it. A good deed done with a malicious intent can have negative karma, while a selfless act, even if imperfect, can have positive karma. Karma is not simply about punishment or reward. It's a way to learn and grow from our experiences. Negative consequences are meant to teach us valuable lessons to improve our future actions. Understanding karma can be a powerful tool for self-reflection and growth. It encourages us to act with good intentions and take responsibility for our ch...

Liberal Democracy

Liberal democracy is a type of government that combines elements of democracy and liberalism. In democray ultimate power lies with the people, citizens have the right to choose their representatives through regular elections and citizens have opportunities to participate in the political process beyond voting. In liberalism fundamental rights and freedoms are protected, all citizens are subject to the law, the government's power is restricted by a constitution or other legal framework, power is divided among different branches of government (legislative, executive, judiciary) to prevent abuse and each branch has mechanisms to limit the power of the others, ensuring no single entity holds absolute control. Civic engagement is the lifeblood of a healthy liberal democracy. A well-functioning democracy requires an informed citizenry. Engaged citizens educate themselves on the issues, different perspectives, and potential consequences of various policies. This allows for more thoughtf...

Common Sense

Common sense is the good judgment used in everyday situations. It is the kind of practical knowledge that is necessary to navigate the world without needing any special training or expertise. Common sense helps you make decisions that are likely to lead to a good outcome in everyday situations. It applies to the usual things you encounter in daily life. It's a kind of knowledge that most people are assumed to have. This makes communication and interaction smoother because you don't have to explain every basic thing. Common sense isn't the same as knowledge you get from specific education or fields. It's more about using general reasoning and experience to make sound judgments. The word "common sense" has roots in ancient Greek philosophy. They used the term "koine aisthesis" which translates to "common perception". This concept focused on shared experiences and how our senses helped us understand the world around us. There would definit...