Leaders of the Past

Last few weeks I briefly talked about some of the influential figures of the past. We still remember them because they left a mark in the history by their service to the motherland. The problems they deal with and the solution they had may not be that important in the new world, but the way they approached the problem and their leadership skills can be a lesson for everyone.

There is something common about all of them. First of all, they never tried to be the master. They were always ready to serve. Secondly, they educate, energize and engage people with their message and gain the confidence of the general public.

Chankya saw the invasion of Greek culture in India. He wanted to protect and preserve his own culture. He found that a King who respect truth and serve justice to the people is necessary to build a nation and defend its culture from foreign invasion. The wisdom of Chankya and courage of Chandra Gupta made that mission possible.

Shankaracharya saw the division in Hindu community and it is loosing ground to Buddhism, Jainism and other foreign religions. He wanted to strengthen Hinduism by bringing together different sects with in Hinduism. He used ancient wisdom in Vedas and Upanishads to revive Hinduism. He defeated all philosophers of his time in an honest and open debate.

Vivekananda traveled across the country and saw the poverty, ignorance and unjust customs and practices. He wanted a complete rejuvenation of Indian national life in all its phases. He believed that the foundation, back-bone, the life-center of India is religion. So social reform has to be achieved by brings back spirituality into life. His oratory skills and courage made Hinduism known to the west as a respectable religion.

Mahatma Gandhi come to the forefront of Indian Independence movement after traveled across the country and witnessed the problems of ordinary people living in thousands of villages of India. He realized that the life of India is in these villages and without energizing them, the nation can not survive. He understood that this struggle can not be won by traditional weapons. He gains confidence of the masses by living among them as one of them. He taught them importance of self-sufficiency, self-respect and courage. He brings women to the movement. His methods of non-violent resistance and self-purification bring down colonial empires around the world.

They lived in a different world. There mission was complex. But they faced the challenges with courage and wisdom. What they will do if they were alive today?

Comments

Golden Mean

The golden mean is the idea that the best or most virtuous course lies between two extremes, one of excess and one of deficiency. It is associated with Aristotle’s ethics but also appears in other philosophical traditions. Aristotle’s golden mean is his idea that every moral virtue is a balanced state between two opposite vices: one of excess and one of deficiency. It is a practical guide for living well rather than a mathematical midpoint. Each virtue targets a ‘just right’ way of feeling and acting. Courage The virtue of courage is the mean between excessive fearlessness and excessive fear. A courageous person faces real dangers for good reasons but does not seek danger for its own sake. Temperance Temperance in pleasures lies between self‑indulgence and extreme abstinence. The temperate person enjoys pleasures in the right amount, at the right times, and for the right reasons, rather than either overindulging or denying all enjoyment. Generosity In everyday giving and sp...

The Pause Principle

The Pause Principle is the practice of intentionally stopping and reflecting before acting. Pausing is a deliberate and strategic act that enables clarity, awareness, and better choices. It is a simple concept with profound implications for leadership, learning, and life. In a world addicted to speed, the idea of slowing down can feel like a failure. We praise hustle. We reward reaction. We glorify multitasking and speed as if they were synonymous with effectiveness. But the best decisions, the most powerful conversations, and the most transformative moments don’t come from speeding up. The term was coined by Kevin Cashman, a leadership coach and author of The Pause Principle: Step Back to Lead Forward. The term captures the essence of a powerful paradox: slowing down can speed up your effectiveness. When we pause, we engage the prefrontal cortex, the part of the brain responsible for complex thinking, empathy, and decision-making. In contrast, reacting impulsively often activates t...

Accountability

Accountability means taking ownership of your actions and being answerable to others. It involves a willingness to accept responsibility and to be transparent about outcomes. It impacts individuals by fostering growth and integrity. It holds societies together through trust and stability. For individuals, accountability is a game-changer. When you hold yourself accountable, you open the door to personal growth and development. By owning your mistakes and successes, you gain the chance to learn, adapt, and improve. This builds self-awareness. It also strengthens integrity and shows others that you’re trustworthy. Accountability boosts self-esteem. When you take charge of your actions, you feel a sense of control and purpose. It empowers you to shape your path. People who consistently take responsibility for their actions earn the trust of others. Whether in personal relationships or the workplace, accountability builds a foundation of reliability and respect. Knowing that one will b...

Egalitarianism

Egalitarianism is a broad political and moral philosophy that prioritizes equal moral worth and seeks to reduce or eliminate unjust inequalities in political power, resources, and opportunities. There are diverse interpretations about what exactly should be equalized and by what means. Core idea is all humans have equal fundamental worth, which should be reflected in fair treatment under the law and in distributions of resources or opportunities. Equality of opportunity and equality of outcome are two different ways egalitarians think about what should be made equal in a just society. They often overlap in practice, but they focus on different moral targets. Equality of opportunity Positions, rewards, and offices should be open to all under fair conditions. So people with similar talent and effort have similar chances, regardless of race, gender, family background, or class. Inequalities in results are then acceptable if they arise from people’s choices and efforts rather than fro...

The Gift of Suffering

Suffering is an uninvited guest that arrives at our doorstep, often without warning, and demands to be let in. It’s uncomfortable and painful, but can be a profound gift. Suffering is not just an obstacle to endure but a transformative force that shapes who we are and who we can become. The Universal Language of Suffering Suffering is universal, crossing cultures, eras, and circumstances. Suffering speaks a language we all understand. It can be viewed as a curse, something to escape or minimize. But suffering is an inevitable part of life, and it can be a gift. Ancient philosophies and spiritual traditions have long grappled with this notion. The Stoics saw adversity as a training ground for virtue, a chance to practice courage, patience, and wisdom. Buddhism teaches that suffering (dukkha) is intrinsic to life but also a pathway to enlightenment when approached with mindfulness. In modern psychology, concepts like post-traumatic growth highlight how people can emerge from har...

Laws of Behavior Change

The Four Laws of Behavior Change is from James Clear’s Atomic Habits. These laws form a sequential loop that helps to make new behaviors more likely to start, stick, and repeat. Atomic Habits offers practical, science-backed strategies for building good habits and breaking bad ones through small, compounding changes. Habits form through a four-step loop: cue (trigger), craving (motivation), response (action), reward (satisfaction). Habits can be optimized or inverted to build good habits or break bad ones Law 1 : Make it Obvious (Cue) triggers awareness by designing visible prompts in your environment or routines. This starts the cycle, as unnoticed cues lead to no action. Law 2 : Make it Attractive (Craving) builds motivation by linking the behavior to dopamine-boosting anticipation. It amplifies the cue’s pull, turning notice into desire. Law 3 : Make it Easy (Response) lowers friction so the action flows naturally from craving. This ensures the craving leads to actual perform...

Mathematics in Ancient India

The first appearance of evidence of the use of mathematics in the Indian subcontinent was in the Indus Valley Civilization, which dates back to around 3300 BC. Excavations at Harappa , Mohenjo-daro and the surrounding area of the Indus River , have uncovered much evidence of the use of basic mathematics. The mathematics used by this early Harappan civilization was very much for practical means, and was primarily concerned with weights and measuring scales. By 1800 BC, Indian mathematicians were discussing the idea of infinity, pointing out that "if you remove a part from infinity or add a part to infinity, what remains is still infinity." By about 400 BC, Indian mathematicians were doing more work on the idea of infinity. The Surya Prajinapti defines five kinds of infinity: an infinite line beginning from an endpoint, an infinite line going directions, an infinite plane, an infinite universe, and the infinity of time. Lot of progress was made in geometry as a result ...

Crowd Psychology

Crowd psychology studies the behavior, emotions, and thought processes of individuals when they are part of a collective. It examines how group dynamics influence decision-making, emotion, and actions. The concept of crowd psychology gained prominence in the late 19th century as urbanization and industrialization led to larger gatherings of people in cities, protests, and revolutions. Early thinkers like Gustave Le Bon, Gabriel Tarde, and Sigmund Freud laid the groundwork for understanding how crowds transform individual behavior into something collective, often unpredictable, and occasionally dangerous. Historical Foundations of Crowd Psychology The study of crowd psychology emerged during a time of significant social upheaval. In 1895, Gustave Le Bon published his seminal work, The Crowd: A Study of the Popular Mind, which remains one of the most influential texts on the subject. Le Bon argued that when individuals join a crowd, they undergo a psychological transformation. He de...

Rhetoric

Rhetoric is the art of effective or persuasive speaking or writing. It is about using language in a way that influences others' thoughts and behaviors. Aristotle is considered one of the founding fathers of rhetoric. His work "Rhetoric" provides a comprehensive framework for understanding the art of persuasion. Aristotle's Three Modes of Persuasion Ethos : Establishing credibility and trustworthiness. This involves demonstrating expertise, good character, and goodwill towards the audience. Logos : Using reason and logic to persuade. This involves presenting evidence, arguments, and reasoning to convince the audience. Pathos : Appealing to emotions. This involves evoking feelings and emotions in the audience to connect with them on a personal level. Aristotle's Five Canons of Rhetoric: Invention : The process of discovering and developing ideas for a speech or writing. Arrangement : The organization of the speech or writing, including the introduction, bod...

Mortality

Mortality refers to the state of being subject to death. It is a fundamental aspect of life that affects every living organism. Recent loss of a close family member brings the thoughts of mortlity into my mind. Philosophy seeks to understand the nature of death, its implications for human existence, and the meaning of life. Plato explains that the soul is immortal and will remain (in a spiritual sense) after the physical destruction of the body. He explains that the fear of death is only natural to humans, but death should be viewed as the achievement of life. Epicurus explains that the soul is mortal and suffers destruction when the body does because the two exist in unity. He claims that it is irrational for humans to fear death because once death occurs the experience is over and the person cannot recognize the pain of the experience. Socrates viewed death as a journey to the afterlife, a concept that provided comfort to many. Different cultures hold diverse beliefs about what...

What's in mind?

Search This Blog